The F-Gas Regulation in the EU 2024 and R32

The EU's F-Gas Regulation 2024 does not impose any restrictions on the continued operation of air conditioning systems and heat pumps using R32 refrigerant. The changes primarily affect new installations starting in 2027.

Continued Operation and Maintenance

The operation of existing air conditioning systems with R32 remains permitted, as the EU regulation mainly focuses on new systems. Maintenance and repair work on the refrigeration circuit are still allowed. Refilling R32 is currently unproblematic, as its GWP value of 675 is below the current EU limit of 750.

Recommendations for Homeowners

• Perform regular maintenance to prevent leaks and ensure system efficiency.
• Consider current EU regulations and future developments when planning repairs or purchasing new systems.
• Think long-term about transitioning to more climate-friendly refrigerants to stay ahead of legal requirements.

Future Restrictions and Economic Considerations

From 2027, the EU's GWP limit will be lowered to 150. This may restrict the availability of R32 and increase the cost of recycled refrigerant. For systems requiring significant repairs or experiencing leaks, it is advisable to evaluate whether continued operation remains economically viable.

In such cases, upgrading to a modern system using natural refrigerants could be a beneficial solution. These systems are future-proof and comply with the stricter requirements of the EU's F-Gas Regulation.

Conclusion

Homeowners can continue to use R32 air conditioning systems without concern, provided the systems are regularly maintained and free of leaks. Replacement is not necessary as long as the system is in good technical condition and repairs remain economically feasible. Only in cases of irreparable damage or disproportionately high repair costs would transitioning to a more modern system be a sensible option.